Referencias

 

1 World Commission on Environment and Development (1987). Our common future. Oxford University Press.

2 Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdK0uYjy85o

3 Por Edwin Drake en Titusville, Pensilvania.

4 Arrhenius, S. (1896). On the influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air upon the Temperature of the Ground. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin philosophical magazine and journal of science, 5(41), 237-276. Doi: 10.1080/14786449608620846

5 Génesis, capítulo V, que lista árbol genealógico desde Adán hasta Abraham.

6 History of atmospheric carbon dioxide from 800 000 years ago until the end of the most recent GLOBALVIEW+ CO2 collection. https://gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends/history.html

7 https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0497116/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_0_tt_8_nm_0_q_an%2520inconvenient%2520truth An inconvenient truth (2006).

8 Banerjee Neela, Song Lisa, Hasemyer David (2015). Exxon’s own research confirmed fossil fuel’s role in Global Warming.

9 Noche Tropical, recogido en mayo de 2023 de: https://meteoglosario.aemet.es/es/termino/1078_noche-tropical

10 Freely, R. A., Doney S. C., & Cooley, S. R. (2009). Ocean acidification: present conditions and future changes in a high-CO2 world. Oceanography, 22 (4), 36-47.

11 Waldbusser, G. G., et al. (2014). Saturation-state sensitivity of marine bivalve larvae to ocean acidification. Nature climate change, 4 (3), 273-276.

12 Hoegh-Guldberg, O., et al. (2007). Coral reefs under rapid climate change and ocean acidification. Science, 318 (5857), 1737-1742.

13 Liang, Y., et al. (2020). Ocean acidification reduces phytoplankton growth and diversity in the subarctic Pacific. Scientific reports, 10 (1), 1-10.

14 IPCC, 2021: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., et al. (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, P. 211.

15 Levitus, S. et al. (2012). World ocean heat content and thermosteric sea level change (0-2000 m), 1955-2010. Geophysical research letters, 39 (10), L10603.

16 Disponible en: https://www.statista.com/statistics/265598/consumption-of-primary-energy-worldwide/

17 IPCC 2014. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of working groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core writing team R.K. Pachauri and L. A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC Geneva, Switzerland, 151 pp. (Chapter 5, Section 5.6.2).

18 IPCC 2019. IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate [H.-O. Pörtner et al. (eds.)]. Chapter 3, Section 3.3.2.1.

19 Nasa Vital Signs: https://climate.nasa.gov

20 IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2014–Synthesis Report: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/syr/

21 IPCC Sixth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2023–Synthesis Report: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-cycle/

22 https://climate.nasa.gov/climate_resources/139/video-global-warming-from-1880-to-2022/

23 WGMS (World Glacier Monitoring Service). 2021. Global Glacier Change Bulletin, Volume 3 (2016-2017). Zemp M., Gärtner-Roer, I., Nussbaumer, S.U., Naegeli, K., Huss, M., Paul, F., Haeberli, W. (eds.), University of Zurich, Switzerland. DOI: 10.5904/wgms-fog-2021-06.

24 GelIceHielo, http://www.gelicehielo.com/index.php?lang=es

25 Camins, J. (2021). Glaciares 2021: Pirineos. Ediciones Desnivel.

26 IMBIE Team (2018). Mass balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet from 1992 to 2018. Nature, 579 (7798), 233-239.

27 Shepherd, A. et al. (2018). Mass balance of the Antarctic Ice Sheet from 1992 to 2017. Nature558 (7709), 219-222.

28 https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/arctic-sea-ice/

29 IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 ºC (SR15). https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/

30 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). https://www.climate.gov

31 World Health Organization (WHO). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health

32 White, D. (1919). The unmined supply of petroleum in the United States. Transactions of the society of automotive engineers, 14 (1). 227.

33 Grove, N. (1974). Oil, the Dwindling Treasure. National Geographic, 145 (1). 56-83.

34 Deffeyes, K. S. (2001). The Impending world oil shortage. Princeton University Press.

35 Heinberg, R. (2003). The Party’s over: oil, war, and the fate of industrial societies. New Society Publishers. 

36 Disponible en: https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/norway-oil-output-seen-rising-7-2023-gas-steady-record-levels-2023-01-09/

37 Disponible en: https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2023/6/4/saudi-to-cut-oil-output-by-1-million-barrels-a-day-starting-july

38 Disponible en: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis%3F_What_Crisis%3F

39 ONU Programa para el Medio Ambiente (PNUMA). Disponible en: https://www.unep.org/es/noticias-y-reportajes/reportajes/las-emisiones-de-metano-estan-acelerando-el-cambio-climatico-como

40 Disponible en: https://www.genbeta.com/redes-sociales-y-comunidades/el-56-8-de-los-lectores-espanoles-de-prensa-se-informa-a-traves-de-redes-sociales-aunque-solo-lee-titulares-y-alguna-noticia

41 Disponible en: https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2020/09/22/los-eructos-de-las-vacas-alimentan-la-crisis-climatica-por-el-metano-una-compania-dice-que-tiene-la-solucion/

42 Disponible en: https://www.mediamatters.org/washington-post/study-cnn-viewers-see-far-more-fossil-fuel-advertising-climate-change-reporting

43 Disponible en: https://news.un.org/es/story/2018/11/1445211

44 Disponible en: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/883/1/012029/pdf

45 Disponible en: https://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/es/ip-at-work/2021/mootral.html

46 Disponible en: https://public.wmo.int/es/media/comunicados-de-prensa/la-concentración-de-gases-de-efecto-invernadero-en-la-atmósfera-alcanza

47 Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aqJsfEbSh6M

48 Disponible en: https://www.nationalgeographic.com.es/ciencia/6-medidas-para-reducir-metano-emitido-por-ganado_17538

49 Disponible en: https://www.imf.org/es/Blogs/Articles/2022/11/02/methane-emissions-must-fall-for-world-to-hit-temperature-targets

50 Disponible en: https://www.bbc.com/mundo/vert-fut-49557404

51 Disponible en: https://www.infobae.com/america/perrosygatos/2021/11/22/las-vacas-influyen-en-el-calentamiento-global/

52 Disponible en: https://verne.elpais.com/verne/2019/08/14/articulo/1565772549_444060.html

53 Disponible en: https://www.infortamboandina.co/es/noticias/el-mito-de-las-vacas-contaminantes

54 Disponible en: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/ireland-mulls-over-plan-kill-200000-cows-fight-climate-change

55 Nin Allen, R.J. et al. (2023). Surface warming and wetting due to methane’s long-wave radiative effects muted by short-wave absorption. Nat. Geosci. 16, 314–320. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-023-01144-z

56 Disponible en: https://web.archive.org/web/20180316224002/http://www2.toyota.co.jp/en/news/09/09/0904.html

57 Disponible en: https://www.nissan.es/e-power-flash-dc.html

58 Disponible en: https://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases1/202221/M_10524_8319980_178_3.pdf

59 Disponible en: https://www.iea.org/reports/global-hydrogen-review-2022/executive-summary

60 Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLuYEtZeHjY&t=131s

61 Escrivá, A. (2023). Contra la sostenibilidad. Arpa editores.

62 Disponible en: https://web.archive.org/web/20141129031913/http://www.mytoyotamirai.com/2016-toyota-mirai-fuel-cell-sedan-product-information/

63 Disponible en: https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/33292/documents/180198/default/

64 Disponible en: https://www.greencarcongress.com/2014/11/20141118-mirai.html

65 Howarth, R.W., Jacobson, M.Z. (2021). How green is blue hydrogen? Energy Science & Engineering, 9 (10), 1676-1687. https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.956 

66 Palmer, G. et al. (2021). Life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions and net energy assessment of large-scale hydrogen production via electrolysis and solar PV. Energy & Environmental Science, 14(12), 5113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/D1EE01288F  

67 Disponible en: https://allafrica.com/stories/202305160294.html

68 Disponible en: https://www.hessenschau.de/wirtschaft/wiesbaden-schafft-wasserstoffbusse-ab---und-kauft-dieselbusse-v4,wasserstoff-busse-wiesbaden-100.html

69 Disponible en: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202307/01/WS649f88b9a310bf8a75d6ca88.html

70 Disponible en: https://www.lavanguardia.com/economia/20221203/8632547/gasoducto-barcelona-marsella-estara-listo-2030-centrara-hidrogeno.html

71 Disponible en: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/es/ip_22_3131

72 Disponible en: https://unfccc.int/

73 Disponible en: https://centrojosefigueres.org/don-pepe/

74 Disponible en: https://ourworldindata.org/contributed-most-global-co2

75 Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225142501_The_Clean_Development_Mechanism%27s_Contribution_to_Sustainable_Development_A_Review_of_the_Literature

76 Disponible en: https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-greenhouse-gas-emissions

77 Disponible en: https://www.euronews.com/green/2023/05/31/iceland-is-our-green-european-country-of-the-month-heres-why

78 Disponible en: https://www.destatis.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2023/03/PD23_090_43312.html

79 Disponible en: https://www.dw.com/en/european-commission-declares-nuclear-and-gas-to-be-green/a-60614990

80 Disponible en: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G11/605/53/PDF/G1160553.pdf?OpenElement

81 Disponible en: https://www.umwelt-im-unterricht.de/uiufiles/dateien/klima_de_schuelerhefte.pdf

82 Disponible en: https://plana.earth/academy/what-is-difference-between-carbon-neutral-net-zero-climate-positive

83 Disponible en: https://www.ipcc.ch/2018/06/15/ipcc-meetings-go-carbon-neutral/

84 Disponible en: https://greenbusinessbureau.com/topics/carbon-accounting/net-zero-vs-real-zero-emissions-and-what-it-means-for-your-business-goals/

85 Disponible en: https://web.archive.org/web/20180813130618/http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-13-climate-action.html

86 Disponible en: https://sdg-tracker.org/climate-change

87 Disponible en: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goal_13#Target_13.2:_Integrate_climate_change_measures_into_policy_and_planning

88 Disponible en: https://www.sayfresh.de/hygiene-drogerie/terra-activ

89 Disponible en: https://ar.pinterest.com/pin/543246773804736303/

90 Disponible en: https://www.yumpu.com/es/document/read/18431265/loctite-henkel

91 Wackernagel M, et al. (1996). Our ecological footprint: reducing human impact on Earth. New Society Publishers.

92 Disponible en: https://mashable.com/feature/carbon-footprint-pr-campaign-sham

93 Wiedmann T., et al. (2008). A definition of carbon footprint. C C Perstova Ecological Economic Research Trends. Chapter 1, pp 1-11. Nova Science Publishers.

94 Disponible en: https://www.repsol.com/es/sostenibilidad/cambio-climatico/reduccion-huella-carbono/index.cshtml

95 Disponible en: https://www.iberdrola.com/sostenibilidad/huella-de-carbono

96 Disponible en: https://canviclimatic.gencat.cat/es/ambits/mitigacio/acords_voluntaris/index.html

97 Disponible en: https://canviclimatic.gencat.cat/ca/actua/calculadora_demissions/index.html

98 Disponible en: https://canviclimatic.gencat.cat/ca/actua/guia_de_calcul_demissions_de_co2/index.html

99 Disponible en: https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/cambio-climatico/temas/mitigacion-politicas-y-medidas/calculadoras.aspx

100 Disponible en: https://ourworldindata.org/co2/country/spain - per-capita-how-much-co2-does-the-average-person-emit

101 OCU. (2021). Por un vehículo más sostenible. Compra maestra marzo, 467, 12-16. 

102 Disponible en: https://www.somenergia.coop/es/

103 Disponible en: https://www.sommobilitat.coop/es/

104 Muellner N. et al. (2021). Nuclear energy – The solution to climate change? Energy policy155, 112363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112363

105 Karecha P.A., & Hansen J.E. (2013). Prevented mortality and Greenhous Gas Emissions from historical and projected nuclear power. Environmental science & technology, 47, 4889-4895. https://doi.org/10.1021/es3051197

106 Sovacool B.K., et al. (2016). Balancing safety and sustainability: assessing the risk of accidents for modern low-carbon energy systems. Journal of cleaner production, 112 (5), 3952-3965. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.07.059 

107 McDuffie E.E., et al. (2021). Source sector and fuel contributions to ambient PM 2.5, and attributable mortality across multiple spatial scales. Nat Commun, 12, 3594. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23853-y

108 Disponible en: https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3224183/china-gives-green-light-nuclear-reactor-burns-thorium-fuel-could-power-country-20000-years?module=perpetual_scroll_0&pgtype=article&campaign=3224183

109 Disponible en: https://www.base.bund.de/EN/ns/nuclear-phase-out/nuclear-phase-out_node.html

110 Disponible en: https://www.destatis.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2023/03/PD23_090_43312.html

111 Disponible en: https://todayincthistory.com/2019/05/13/may-13-electric-automobile-1897/

112 Disponible en: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Electric

113 Disponible en: https://www.hifi-archiv.info/Auto-Werbung/Babcock%20Electric%20Carriage%20Co/Babcock%201908%200.jpg

114 Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0bWSe02UK-s

115 Disponible en: https://www.china-briefing.com/news/electrifying-the-road-ahead-unlocking-chinas-ev-charger-industry-potential/

116 Disponible en: https://www.dgt.es/comunicacion/notas-de-prensa/mas-de-85-millones-de-desplazamientos-previstos-para-este-puente-del-15-de-agosto/

117 Disponible en: https://twitter.com/Herbert_Diess/status/1359775142445015042?

118 Disponible en: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/12/06/elon-musk-has-strong-views-on-hydrogen-and-not-everyone-agrees.html

119 Disponible en: https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/are-electric-vehicles-definitely-better-climate-gas-powered-cars

120 Disponible en: https://baltasar.com

121 Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihaB8AFOhZo

122 Georgescu-Roegen N. (1979). La décroissance : entropie, écologie, économieLes Éditions Sang de la terre, 1995 Nouvelle édition.

123 Disponible en: https://www.bmwk.de/Redaktion/DE/Pressemitteilungen/Wirtschaftliche-Lage/2023/20230614-die-wirtschaftliche-lage-in-deutschland-im-juni-2023.html

124 Disponible en: https://www.partipourladecroissance.net/?p=9514

125 Disponible en: https://www.boredpanda.com/plastic-bags-supposed-to-help-save-planet/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=organic

126 Disponible en: https://www.modaes.com/back-stage/enric-carrer-de-nada-sire-utilizar-fibras-recicladas-si-no-se-reduce-la-produccion

127 Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rxk1Yfg5hOw

128 Disponible en: https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/es/el-diagrama-de-la-mariposa

129 Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g0vDR6InsJM

130 Disponible en: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/global-warming/climate-talks-jayanthi-natarajan-applauded-for-stirring-speech-in-durban/articleshow/11052676.cms

131 Disponible en: https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/es/content/countries-never-elected-members-security-council

132 Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LBkEoXgX5HQ

133 Disponible en: https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/news/editorials-speeches/carter-speech-022413-challenges-of-a-superpower.pdf

134 Disponible en: https://www.thelondoneconomic.com/news/heres-a-list-of-all-the-countries-the-us-has-bombed-since-world-war-ii-172786/

135 Disponible en: https://www.commondreams.org/views/2019/04/18/jimmy-carter-us-most-warlike-nation-history-world

136 Disponible en: https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/president-dwight-d-eisenhowers-farewell-address

137 Maalouf, A. (2006). Las cruzadas vistas por los árabes. Alianza Editorial. Traducción de María Teresa Gallego y María Isabel Reverte.

138 Disponible en: https://www.chinawhisper.com/top-20-ancient-chinese-inventions/

139 Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MyZQXT8m35M

140 Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VP_SpW-DyQg

141 Disponible en: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/28/niger-general-tchiani-named-head-of-transitional-government-after-coup

142 Disponible en: https://theconversation.com/what-caused-the-coup-in-niger-an-expert-outlines-three-driving-factors-210721

143 Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ec2E4k1K52E

144 Disponible en: http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/ctenglish/2018/ln/202304/t20230427_800329814.html

145 Disponible en: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-023-01132-6

146 Disponible en: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/oct/06/fossil-fuel-industry-subsidies-of-11m-dollars-a-minute-imf-finds

147 Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gub38Cd4E0g

148 Disponible en: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202308/01/WS64c85997a31035260b81996e_2.html

149 Disponible en: https://taz.de/Juristische-Lage-beim-Klimaschutz/!5898660/

150 Disponible en: https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/amerika/montana-prozess-klimaschaeden-100.html

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